泌尿結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是常見(jian)病(bing)，可引(yin)(yin)起腎(shen)(shen)絞(jiao)痛(tong)、泌尿系(xi)及腎(shen)(shen)功能不(bu)全，給病(bing)人(ren)造成了極大的(de)痛(tong)苦(ku)。近日，縣中(zhong)醫院(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)科(ke)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)了新型(xing)的(de)B超(chao)和X線雙定(ding)位體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)，現(xian)正式服務群(qun)眾。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)術（ESWL)是利(li)用(yong)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)聚集體(ti)(ti)內結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)令(ling)其粉碎(sui)(sui)，然后使之隨尿液排出(chu)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)一種(zhong)醫療結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)方(fang)法。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)醫療范圍腎(shen)(shen)結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、尿輸(shu)管全段結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、膀(bang)胱結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、尿道結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、原因不(bu)明的(de)腰痛(tong)、腹部疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)、腎(shen)(shen)積水等癥。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)優點見(jian)效快、疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)少、免(mian)開(kai)刀、損傷小、不(bu)需(xu)麻醉、不(bu)需(xu)住院(yuan)(yuan)。上海交通大學醫學院(yuan)(yuan)附屬(shu)仁濟醫院(yuan)(yuan)，體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)。寧夏體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)貼(tie)吧

體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種(zhong)非侵入性(xing)的方法(fa)(fa)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)用(yong)于腎結石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和膽結石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。在過(guo)(guo)程中，醫生(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)用(yong)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)產生(sheng)(sheng)的高能量波(bo)(bo)(bo)將結石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擊(ji)(ji)碎(sui)(sui)，然后通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)尿(niao)液(ye)排出體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)。在進(jin)行(xing)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能會(hui)(hui)(hui)感(gan)到(dao)一(yi)些(xie)不適或疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)。這(zhe)種(zhong)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)是短(duan)暫的，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)鎮痛(tong)(tong)藥或局部麻醉來(lai)緩解(jie)。不過(guo)(guo)，每(mei)個人的疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)感(gan)受不同(tong)，有些(xie)人可(ke)(ke)(ke)能會(hui)(hui)(hui)感(gan)到(dao)較(jiao)強的疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后，結石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的碎(sui)(sui)片會(hui)(hui)(hui)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)尿(niao)液(ye)排出體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)。然而(er)，有時候可(ke)(ke)(ke)能會(hui)(hui)(hui)出現碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未完全(quan)排出的情(qing)況(kuang)，這(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能導致結石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)發。為了減少(shao)復(fu)(fu)發的風(feng)險，醫生(sheng)(sheng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)建議患者(zhe)飲(yin)水充足，避免過(guo)(guo)多攝入高鹽(yan)和高蛋白(bai)食(shi)物，以及定(ding)期進(jin)行(xing)復(fu)(fu)查。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種(zhong)相(xiang)對(dui)安全(quan)的方法(fa)(fa)，但(dan)在一(yi)些(xie)情(qing)況(kuang)下可(ke)(ke)(ke)能會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)身體(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)一(yi)些(xie)損傷。可(ke)(ke)(ke)能的副作用(yong)包括血尿(niao)、腎功(gong)能損害等。然而(er)，這(zhe)些(xie)副作用(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)是暫時的，并且在后會(hui)(hui)(hui)逐漸消失。總的來(lai)說，體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種(zhong)有效的方法(fa)(fa)，但(dan)在接受前應與(yu)醫生(sheng)(sheng)詳細討論，并了解(jie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能的風(feng)險和副作用(yong)。重慶電磁式(shi)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機效果(guo)醫用(yong)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機哈勵遜(xun)國際和平(ping)醫院(yuan)。

沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)發生源是體(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)的(de)心臟部(bu)分,由(you)其產生的(de)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備下列特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing),才能安全有(you)效地(di)進(jin)行體(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)術(shu):①攜帶(dai)(dai)足夠(gou)(gou)大(da)的(de)能量,當(dang)它(ta)通過人(ren)(ren)體(ti)作用(yong)到結石(shi)(shi)(shi)上時(shi)(shi),它(ta)所產生的(de)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)超過結石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)強(qiang)度(du)極限(xian);②要(yao)求在合(he)適的(de)介質中傳(chuan)播(bo),耦合(he)進(jin)入人(ren)(ren)體(ti)時(shi)(shi)的(de)衰減比較小;③具(ju)有(you)很好(hao)的(de)方(fang)向性(xing)(xing),即聚(ju)焦特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing);④能夠(gou)(gou)連續(xu)不斷地(di)產生特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)穩定(ding)的(de)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)脈(mo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong);⑤對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)組織所產生的(de)損傷應(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量小或者無損傷。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)形(xing)(xing)體(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)術(shu)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)有(you)陡峭的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)前(qian)沿(yan)(yan)(<μs～μs),窄的(de)脈(mo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)寬度(du)(<μs～μs)(6db)及相當(dang)高的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)強(qiang)度(du)(30MPa～100MPa)。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)形(xing)(xing)在前(qian)沿(yan)(yan)迅速(su)上升而在下降沿(yan)(yan)迅速(su)下降,其上升沿(yan)(yan)反映壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)從零到峰值所需(xu)的(de)時(shi)(shi)間,影響在物質中傳(chuan)播(bo)時(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)成的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)梯度(du)(dp/dr),決(jue)定(ding)著(zhu)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)的(de)大(da)小:前(qian)沿(yan)(yan)越(yue)(yue)陡,壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)梯度(du)越(yue)(yue)大(da),內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)就越(yue)(yue)高,物質就越(yue)(yue)容易破(po)碎(sui)。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)峰值壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)決(jue)定(ding)著(zhu)它(ta)的(de)強(qiang)度(du)、攜帶(dai)(dai)能量的(de)大(da)小,直接影響結石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)破(po)碎(sui)效果。

體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)術(shu)是通過醫(yi)學(xue)影像技(ji)術(shu)確(que)定患(huan)者體(ti)(ti)(ti)內結(jie)石(shi)的(de)(de)準確(que)位置后(hou)，將高能(neng)(neng)沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)聚焦于結(jie)石(shi)處(chu)，利(li)用沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)物理效應(ying)破碎(sui)甚至粉碎(sui)結(jie)石(shi)的(de)(de)臨床技(ji)術(shu)，粉碎(sui)后(hou)的(de)(de)結(jie)石(shi)經尿(niao)道排出體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)從而(er)達(da)到(dao)治L目的(de)(de)。由(you)于沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)特性(xing)，沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)可以攜帶巨大的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量穿越人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，在穿越人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)時其能(neng)(neng)量很(hen)少被人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)淺表組織(zhi)吸收(shou)，可直接到(dao)達(da)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)深(shen)部組織(zhi)。結(jie)石(shi)近(jin)似為(wei)脆性(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，當沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)對其多次作用后(hou)，通過沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)應(ying)力效應(ying)、裂解效應(ying)、空(kong)化效應(ying)等機制造成結(jie)石(shi)的(de)(de)動力學(xue)疲勞，終破碎(sui)結(jie)石(shi)。人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)組織(zhi)與水介質密度接近(jin)，沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)能(neng)(neng)量比較容易導入人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，又不會過多的(de)(de)在人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)損耗(hao)，且人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)組織(zhi)為(wei)彈性(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，能(neng)(neng)夠承受較高的(de)(de)拉伸內應(ying)力，因此(ci)對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)組織(zhi)影響很(hen)小，所以體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)術(shu)是一種安全、高效、效果(guo)明顯的(de)(de)微創結(jie)石(shi)治L技(ji)術(shu)。體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)機，泌尿(niao)專科(ke)專家。

體(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)機的應(ying)用范圍廣，適用于腎結石(shi)(shi)、輸(shu)尿(niao)管(guan)結石(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)膀胱結石(shi)(shi)等。對(dui)于直徑在(zai)2厘米以下的結石(shi)(shi)，體(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)機都有(you)較(jiao)好(hao)的治(zhi)L效果。患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)無需住院，無需麻醉，治(zhi)L時間短，痛(tong)苦小，恢(hui)復快。當然(ran)，體(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)機并非(fei)適用于所有(you)結石(shi)(shi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)。對(dui)于患(huan)有(you)嚴重出血性疾病、尿(niao)路梗(geng)阻或(huo)感**、嚴重肥胖(pang)或(huo)骨骼畸(ji)形等的患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)適宜使用該治(zhi)L方法。在(zai)操作體(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)機時，專業(ye)醫(yi)生(sheng)會(hui)根據患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的病情(qing)和(he)(he)身體(ti)狀況，確定更(geng)合適的治(zhi)L方案。同(tong)時，醫(yi)護人員會(hui)對(dui)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)進行詳細的術前術后指導(dao)，幫助患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)更(geng)好(hao)地應(ying)對(dui)治(zhi)L。體(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)機是(shi)醫(yi)療設備。青海沖擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)機

上海(hai)第六人民醫(yi)院，體外沖擊波碎石機(ji)。寧夏(xia)體外沖擊波碎石機(ji)貼(tie)吧(ba)

體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機具有(you)許(xu)多優(you)點(dian)。首(shou)先，它(ta)是(shi)一種非侵(qin)入性的方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，通過(guo)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)定位，將(jiang)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)聚焦于結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，避(bi)免(mian)了手(shou)術帶來的創(chuang)傷。其次，體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機可(ke)(ke)以(yi)迅速有(you)效地粉(fen)碎各種結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且(qie)恢(hui)(hui)復時(shi)間較(jiao)快，對患(huan)(huan)者的日常(chang)生活和工作(zuo)(zuo)影響較(jiao)小。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，這種治**方(fang)法(fa)(fa)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)便，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)短時(shi)間內(nei)多次，費用也相對較(jiao)低，比傳統手(shou)術成(cheng)本更低。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機的定位精確(que)，通過(guo)B超或X線(xian)定位，患(huan)(huan)者和家屬可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過(guo)屏(ping)幕實時(shi)觀察(cha)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)程，保證療效的可(ke)(ke)視化。同時(shi)，這種方(fang)法(fa)(fa)對患(huan)(huan)者的身體(ti)(ti)狀況要(yao)求較(jiao)低，適用范圍廣，特別是(shi)對于年老體(ti)(ti)弱、有(you)手(shou)術禁(jin)忌(ji)癥的患(huan)(huan)者來說(shuo)更加友好。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機在碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后還具有(you)排石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效果明顯(xian)、排石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)間短、疼痛(tong)減輕等優(you)點(dian)，減少(shao)了患(huan)(huan)者的痛(tong)苦和恢(hui)(hui)復時(shi)間。寧夏(xia)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機貼(tie)吧

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