供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)對提(ti)高(gao)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)的(de)整體效率(lv)具有(you)重(zhong)要作用，通過加強(qiang)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，可以對商品(pin)(pin)的(de)整個流(liu)通過程進行多方(fang)面(mian)優化(hua)，可以縮(suo)短(duan)商品(pin)(pin)的(de)流(liu)通路徑，使(shi)商品(pin)(pin)能夠采取短(duan)的(de)路徑及短(duan)的(de)時間達到需方(fang)手里(li)，極大的(de)提(ti)高(gao)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)的(de)整體效率(lv)，使(shi)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)的(de)快速(su)性得到凸顯。在當前物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)發展中，運輸效率(lv)是衡量物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)重(zhong)要指標。從當前物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)發展來看，應(ying)用了(le)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)理(li)論以后，物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)(qi)業在整體工作效率(lv)上有(you)了(le)明(ming)顯提(ti)高(gao)。為此，我(wo)們應(ying)對供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)作用有(you)多方(fang)面(mian)正確的(de)認(ren)識。如(ru)果有(you)需要，歡迎聯系。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)需要考慮供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)創新(xin)(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，如(ru)建立創新(xin)(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機制、鼓(gu)勵創新(xin)(xin)等，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)創新(xin)(xin)能力和競爭力。湛(zhan)江(jiang)服裝供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服務公司

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)業務環(huan)節一般有(you)(you)六(liu)個：1、計劃，有(you)(you)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)就(jiu)有(you)(you)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)計劃或者(zhe)訂單(dan)，包(bao)括需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)參(can)數屬性，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)時間、數量、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)方(fang)式(shi)、地點等因素。2、采(cai)購(gou)，有(you)(you)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)就(jiu)有(you)(you)買的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程，即(ji)采(cai)購(gou)環(huan)節，在該環(huan)節，要解決尋(xun)找并確定(ding)(ding)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商，確定(ding)(ding)質量、價(jia)(jia)格，確定(ding)(ding)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)方(fang)式(shi)、付(fu)款方(fang)式(shi)等等關鍵商務內容。3、支(zhi)付(fu)，有(you)(you)買賣(mai)，即(ji)有(you)(you)資金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易過程，即(ji)支(zhi)付(fu)。支(zhi)付(fu)可(ke)能(neng)在生(sheng)產前，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)在生(sheng)產環(huan)節之后(hou)(hou)。4、生(sheng)產，包(bao)括原(yuan)材料開采(cai)、加(jia)工及再加(jia)工，包(bao)括物(wu)理組(zu)裝、也(ye)涵蓋化學融合，還包(bao)括成品包(bao)裝環(huan)節。5、物(wu)流需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)，6、驗收交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)不是(shi)結束，成功(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)才是(shi)完成供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵一環(huan)。成功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)含義包(bao)括了退換、維保維修等售(shou)后(hou)(hou)環(huan)節，也(ye)包(bao)括了使(shi)用方(fang)對需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)面評價(jia)(jia)。更包(bao)括了供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)追求(qiu)。肇慶生(sheng)鮮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈模式(shi)有(you)(you)哪些供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理需(xu)(xu)要考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈成本(ben)(ben)管(guan)理，如(ru)降(jiang)低(di)采(cai)購(gou)成本(ben)(ben)、提高生(sheng)產效率(lv)等，降(jiang)低(di)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈成本(ben)(ben)。

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是一(yi)個(ge)(ge)包(bao)含原料(liao)供(gong)貨商(shang)(shang)(shang)、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)(shang)、倉(cang)儲商(shang)(shang)(shang)、運輸商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)以及終端客(ke)戶等多個(ge)(ge)主體(ti)的(de)系統。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是指(zhi)圍繞關鍵企業，從配套(tao)零件開始，制(zhi)成中間產(chan)品(pin)以及產(chan)品(pin)，還有(you)就是由(you)銷售(shou)網絡把(ba)產(chan)品(pin)送(song)到消費者手(shou)中的(de)，將供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)直到用戶連(lian)成一(yi)個(ge)(ge)整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)功能網鏈(lian)(lian)結構。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理的(de)經營(ying)理念是從消費者的(de)角度，通過(guo)企業間的(de)協作，謀求供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)整(zheng)體(ti)佳化(hua)。成功的(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理能夠協調并整(zheng)合供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中所有(you)的(de)活動，成為(wei)無縫連(lian)接的(de)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)過(guo)程。

在經濟全球化(hua)日(ri)益激烈的(de)(de)(de)如今，商業競(jing)(jing)爭已經逐漸從公司(si)與(yu)公司(si)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)競(jing)(jing)爭轉向了供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)與(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)競(jing)(jing)爭，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)智能化(hua)水平和(he)(he)(he)自動化(hua)效率已經成為獲得(de)商業成功的(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定性因素之(zhi)一。采(cai)購把東西(xi)買進(jin)來(lai)(lai)，生產運營來(lai)(lai)增值，物(wu)流(liu)配送遞交給(gei)客戶計劃作為關(guan)鍵職能，指導(dao)采(cai)購、運營和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)流(liu)等(deng)，形(xing)成供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)，計劃是供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)驅動器(qi)——績效貌似(si)執行的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果，其實是計劃出(chu)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)由(you)來(lai)(lai)；從產業層面看，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是商品社會運轉的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質結(jie)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)基礎(chu)設施，近年來(lai)(lai)伴隨日(ri)益普及的(de)(de)(de)經濟全球化(hua)以(yi)及國家戰略層面的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側變革，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)理呈現(xian)明顯而(er)迫切的(de)(de)(de)智能化(hua)趨勢(shi)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)理需要進(jin)行采(cai)購管(guan)(guan)理，以(yi)實現(xian)采(cai)購成本(ben)控制和(he)(he)(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)穩定。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)協(xie)會(ASCM,原APICS協(xie)會)給出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)定(ding)義更為(wei)完整(zheng)并充滿現(xian)代氣息：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)全局化的(de)(de)(de)(de)、用來將原材料(liao)轉化成產品或服務(wu)并配送到用戶手(shou)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)，其中包(bao)含了信息、實(shi)物和現(xian)金等的(de)(de)(de)(de)流動。”也就(jiu)是(shi)說，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)由客(ke)戶、制造商和供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商等實(shi)體構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)網絡(luo)，以(yi)及(ji)各種流程所組成，而供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)強調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)該鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)條上各個(ge)企業實(shi)體之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)!另外(wai)一(yi)個(ge)廣為(wei)人知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)模型(xing)是(shi)美國(guo)(guo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)協(xie)會(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,現(xian)已與(yu)(yu)APICS合(he)并)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)運(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)參考模型(xing)(SCOR),其中對供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋是(shi)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)目前(qian)國(guo)(guo)際上廣使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)術語，囊括了涉(she)及(ji)生產與(yu)(yu)交付產品和服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切努力，從供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商到客(ke)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要進行(xing)環(huan)境管(guan)(guan)理(li)，以(yi)保護(hu)環(huan)境和實(shi)現(xian)可持續(xu)發展。一(yi)站(zhan)式供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)

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供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)類型眾(zhong)多(duo)，按照不(bu)同的(de)(de)分(fen)類標準可分(fen)為不(bu)同類型：1、根據范圍(wei)不(bu)同劃(hua)分(fen)，1）內部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企(qi)業(ye)(ye)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)產品(pin)生產和流通(tong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)所涉及的(de)(de)采購部(bu)(bu)(bu)門、生產部(bu)(bu)(bu)門、倉儲(chu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門、銷售部(bu)(bu)(bu)門等組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)網(wang)絡。（2）外(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企(qi)業(ye)(ye)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)，與企(qi)業(ye)(ye)相關(guan)的(de)(de)產品(pin)生產和流通(tong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)涉及的(de)(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)、生產廠商(shang)(shang)、儲(chu)運商(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售商(shang)(shang)以及消費(fei)者組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)網(wang)絡。內部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)和外(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)共同組(zu)成(cheng)了企(qi)業(ye)(ye)產品(pin)從原材料到(dao)成(cheng)品(pin)到(dao)消費(fei)者的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。2、根據復雜程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)不(bu)同劃(hua)分(fen)，1）直接型供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：在(zai)產品(pin)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、資(zi)金和信息(xi)在(zai)往(wang)上(shang)游和下游的(de)(de)流動過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，由公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、此(ci)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)和此(ci)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)客(ke)戶(hu)組(zu)成(cheng)。（2）擴展型供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：把直接供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)和直接客(ke)戶(hu)的(de)(de)客(ke)戶(hu)包(bao)含(han)在(zai)內，左右(you)這些成(cheng)員均參(can)與產品(pin)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、資(zi)金和信息(xi)往(wang)上(shang)游和下游的(de)(de)流動過程(cheng)(cheng)。（3）終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：包(bao)括參(can)與產品(pin)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、資(zi)金、信息(xi)從終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)到(dao)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)消費(fei)者的(de)(de)所有往(wang)上(shang)游和下游的(de)(de)流動過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)所有組(zu)織。湛江服(fu)(fu)裝供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)

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