提(ti)供公(gong)共(gong)充電(dian)(dian)服務的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)樁一般還具有(you)刷卡、身份(fen)識別、計(ji)量計(ji)費、票據(ju)打(da)印、本地裝置調試、遠程通(tong)信控制等功能(neng)。借助通(tong)信產品、開(kai)放(fang)標準協議(yi)和(he)(he)Modbus/TCP、REST、MQTT或OCPP（開(kai)放(fang)充電(dian)(dian)點(dian)協議(yi)）等既有(you)接口可(ke)(ke)進行充電(dian)(dian)點(dian)聯網。由(you)此(ci)即可(ke)(ke)便捷控制停車(che)場充電(dian)(dian)站，實現包(bao)括動(dong)態負載管理在(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)透明(ming)監控過程，并無縫連接至樓宇(yu)管理和(he)(he)后臺系統。而充電(dian)(dian)頭狀態和(he)(he)使用(yong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)數據(ju)則可(ke)(ke)用(yong)于(yu)規劃預防(fang)性(xing)維護，以備組件出現磨損。“純電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)出行是構(gou)建(jian)全電(dian)(dian)氣社會的(de)(de)(de)一大關鍵因素。若要(yao)實現便捷的(de)(de)(de)碳中和(he)(he)型充電(dian)(dian)過程，不單需要(yao)構(gou)建(jian)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)的(de)(de)(de)快充網絡，還需與其它部門耦合。車(che)主在(zai)使用(yong)公(gong)共(gong)充電(dian)(dian)樁充電(dian)(dian)時經常面臨“無樁可(ke)(ke)用(yong)”的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。慢充直流充電(dian)(dian)樁廠家(jia)推薦

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)屬于配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)側，其通信(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)式往往和(he)(he)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)自動化(hua)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)綜合(he)考慮。通信(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)自動化(hua)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)難點(dian)(dian)，區域不(bu)同、條件不(bu)同，可應用的(de)通信(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)式也(ye)不(bu)同，具體到電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，其通信(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)式主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)線(xian)方(fang)(fang)式和(he)(he)無線(xian)方(fang)(fang)式：有(you)(you)(you)線(xian)方(fang)(fang)式有(you)(you)(you)線(xian)方(fang)(fang)式主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)：有(you)(you)(you)線(xian)以(yi)太網(wang)(wang)（RJ45線(xian)、光(guang)纖）、工(gong)業串行總(zong)線(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總(zong)線(xian)）。有(you)(you)(you)線(xian)以(yi)太網(wang)(wang)主要(yao)優點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)數據(ju)(ju)傳輸可靠、網(wang)(wang)絡容(rong)量大，缺點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)布線(xian)復雜(za)(za)、擴(kuo)展(zhan)性(xing)(xing)差(cha)(cha)、施(shi)工(gong)成本(ben)高(gao)、靈活性(xing)(xing)差(cha)(cha)。工(gong)業串行總(zong)線(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總(zong)線(xian)）優點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)數據(ju)(ju)傳輸可靠，設(she)計簡單(dan)，缺點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)布網(wang)(wang)復雜(za)(za)、擴(kuo)展(zhan)性(xing)(xing)差(cha)(cha)、施(shi)工(gong)成本(ben)高(gao)、靈活性(xing)(xing)差(cha)(cha)、通信(xin)(xin)容(rong)量低。北(bei)京(jing)直流充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站加盟(meng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)如(ru)果(guo)遇到排隊情況，就需要(yao)等很長時間。

充(chong)(chong)電樁無線方式主要(yao)采用移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)數據(ju)接入(ru)業(ye)務采用移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)數據(ju)業(ye)務需(xu)要(yao)將(jiang)電動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)電樁這一電網(wang)內部設備接入(ru)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)數據(ju)網(wang)絡，需(xu)要(yao)支付昂(ang)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月租和(he)年費，隨著充(chong)(chong)電樁數量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加費用將(jiang)越(yue)來越(yue)大；同時(shi)數據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性和(he)網(wang)絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)性都受到(dao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)，不(bu)利于設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)；其次，移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)接入(ru)帶(dai)寬屬共(gong)享帶(dai)寬，當局部區域(yu)有大量(liang)設備接入(ru)時(shi)，其接入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)性和(he)每個用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均帶(dai)寬會惡(e)化(hua)，不(bu)利于充(chong)(chong)電樁群的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密集接入(ru)、大數據(ju)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)傳輸。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)按充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接口數分(fen)(fen)(fen)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)和一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多充(chong)(chong)(chong)。按充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式分(fen)(fen)(fen)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)為直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和交直流一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)的(de)能(neng)量補(bu)給裝置(zhi)(zhi)，其充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)關系到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)使用壽命、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)。這也是消費者在(zai)購買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)之(zhi)前較(jiao)為關心的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個方面之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。實現(xian)對動(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快速、高效(xiao)、安全、合理的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量補(bu)給是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器設計的(de)基(ji)本原(yuan)則，另外(wai)，還要考慮充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器對各(ge)種動(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)適用性(xing)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)包括(kuo)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信息(xi)、車(che)(che)輛狀(zhuang)態以及手動(dong)設置(zhi)(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)參數如充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)今后的(de)普及速度會異常迅(xun)猛。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)插頭與(yu)插座正確(que)連接確(que)認成功后，帶負(fu)載可分合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)方可閉合，實(shi)現對插座的供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)應安裝(zhuang)在(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜進(jin)線側；低壓配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備及線路(lu)的保(bao)護(hu)應滿足(zu)《低壓配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設計規(gui)范》（GB/50053）中(zhong)的相關規(gui)定；對IT系統(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)，當(dang)首先一(yi)次接地故(gu)障(zhang)時，應由絕(jue)緣監察裝(zhuang)置(zhi)發(fa)(fa)出音響或燈(deng)光信號，當(dang)發(fa)(fa)生第二次異相接地故(gu)障(zhang)時應由過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)保(bao)護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器或漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)動作保(bao)護(hu)器切斷故(gu)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)；照明配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)中(zhong)，照明和(he)插座回(hui)路(lu)不宜(yi)由同(tong)一(yi)回(hui)路(lu)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。插座回(hui)路(lu)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源側應設置(zhi)剩(sheng)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)動作保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其(qi)額(e)定動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)為30mA。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一(yi)般提供(gong)常規(gui)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快(kuai)速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)。慢充(chong)直流(liu)(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)廠家推薦

充(chong)(chong)電樁可以和集(ji)中監(jian)控通信，上送充(chong)(chong)電狀(zhuang)態信息。慢充(chong)(chong)直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電樁廠家(jia)推(tui)薦

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)大(da)致分為慢(man)充(chong)(chong)與(yu)快充(chong)(chong)兩種方(fang)式。一般(ban)小(xiao)區(qu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多為慢(man)充(chong)(chong)。當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)一般(ban)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)磷酸鐵(tie)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)或三(san)元鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命，慢(man)充(chong)(chong)更優(you)于(yu)快充(chong)(chong)。在實際的(de)(de)生活中，快充(chong)(chong)更適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)緊急補電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，比如跑長(chang)途時，緊急充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)供應。小(xiao)區(qu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)較低是(shi)7千瓦，這個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)基本(ben)與(yu)家(jia)庭用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相符，如果家(jia)家(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)都安裝的(de)(de)話，那小(xiao)區(qu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)可(ke)能(neng)會增加(jia)一倍。建(jian)議要以(yi)立法、條例、通知等形式，明(ming)確充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)建(jian)設流(liu)程，縮減(jian)不必要的(de)(de)證明(ming)、承諾、免責(ze)等文件(jian)。慢(man)充(chong)(chong)直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)廠(chang)家(jia)推薦

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