管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)抗(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)是一種(zhong)用于(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐裝(zhuang)置，主要(yao)用于(yu)(yu)抵御地(di)震(zhen)等自然災害對管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)影響。它(ta)能夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)減(jian)(jian)少管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在地(di)震(zhen)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動幅度(du)，保(bao)證(zheng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)穩定(ding)運行。管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)抗(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)根據其結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)和(he)用途的(de)(de)(de)不同，可以(yi)分為多(duo)種(zhong)類型。常見的(de)(de)(de)有(you)彈性支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)、剛(gang)性支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)、減(jian)(jian)震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)、隔震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)等。其中(zhong)，彈性支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)減(jian)(jian)震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)主要(yao)用于(yu)(yu)減(jian)(jian)少管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動幅度(du)，而(er)剛(gang)性支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)隔震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)則主要(yao)用于(yu)(yu)保(bao)證(zheng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性。管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)抗(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)應(ying)遵循(xun)以(yi)下原則：1.根據管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點和(he)使用環(huan)境，選擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)類型；2.根據管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)負荷和(he)振(zhen)動特(te)性，確定(ding)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量和(he)位置；3.采用合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)和(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)，保(bao)證(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)和(he)穩定(ding)性；4.考慮管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)維護和(he)檢修，設(she)計(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)應(ying)方便拆卸和(he)安裝(zhuang)。抗(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)和(he)設(she)計(ji)需根據建筑的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)類型和(he)預期的(de)(de)(de)地(di)震(zhen)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)。河北建筑機電(dian)抗(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)

抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)是(shi)能(neng)有效減少地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)破壞的(de)設施之一，抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)合(he)理安裝(zhuang)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要。抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)分類抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)架(jia)(jia)的(de)斜撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形式(shi)，主(zhu)要分為兩種(zhong)，分別是(shi)：1、剛性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，剛性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由于需要同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，抵抗(kang)(kang)拉力和(he)壓力兩種(zhong)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，一般(ban)(ban)選用C型鋼(gang)或(huo)鍍鋅(xin)鋼(gang)管(guan)等材料，以(yi)(yi)單(dan)邊撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)形式(shi)存在(zai)。2、柔(rou)性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，柔(rou)性(xing)的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)跟剛性(xing)有所(suo)不同(tong)(tong)，它只能(neng)抗(kang)(kang)拉力，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)一般(ban)(ban)選用鋼(gang)索以(yi)(yi)兩邊對稱(cheng)的(de)形式(shi)存在(zai)。雙(shuang)向支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結構(gou)(gou)綜(zong)合(he)了側向支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)縱向支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩種(zhong)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形式(shi)特(te)點的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結構(gou)(gou)即為雙(shuang)向支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結構(gou)(gou)，又稱(cheng)四向支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)一般(ban)(ban)適用于機電(dian)管(guan)線較(jiao)多(duo)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)承重(zhong)較(jiao)大的(de)情況(kuang)。河北(bei)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)代加工(gong)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)主(zhu)要作用是(shi)在(zai)地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)發生時(shi)，保護建筑物的(de)結構(gou)(gou)不受(shou)損壞。

抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)是(shi)廣大人民生(sheng)命(ming)財產安全(quan)，其事關國計(ji)民生(sheng)。為(wei)確保(bao)(bao)安裝連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)可(ke)靠性，抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)系(xi)統使(shi)用(yong)的(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)扣件(jian)必須是(shi)一體(ti)式(shi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)扣件(jian)，不得使(shi)用(yong)螺(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)和彈簧螺(luo)母的(de)分(fen)開(kai)組合的(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式(shi)。抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)構(gou)件(jian)與建筑(zhu)混凝土結構(gou)體(ti)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)錨(mao)栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)，應采用(yong)其有(you)(you)機械(xie)鎖鍵效應的(de)后擴底(di)錨(mao)栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)，不得使(shi)用(yong)膨脹錨(mao)栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)。抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)系(xi)統中輕型(xing)C型(xing)鋼內(nei)緣要有(you)(you)齒牙，并且所有(you)(you)配件(jian)的(de)安裝依靠螺(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)機械(xie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)實現，嚴禁任(ren)何以(yi)配件(jian)的(de)摩擦作用(yong)來(lai)承擔受力的(de)安裝方式(shi)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證整個系(xi)統的(de)可(ke)靠連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，整套綜合管(guan)線安裝完成后具有(you)(you)安全(quan)的(de)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)、抗(kang)(kang)沖(chong)擊、抗(kang)(kang)滑移性能(neng)。

一種簡易可(ke)調節的(de)(de)(de)柔性(xing)鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)支架，包括八個簡易鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)調節器部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)45°鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)器部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)90°鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)器部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，的(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)拉鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)，T型(xing)管道(dao)卡(ka)箍部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，四個帶45°斜(xie)彎角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)Ⅱ型(xing)膨脹(zhang)螺栓(shuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，斜(xie)拉鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)固(gu)定(ding)在簡易鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)調節器部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)，底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)45°鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)器部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)固(gu)定(ding)在T型(xing)管道(dao)卡(ka)箍部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)左右兩側，底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)90°鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)器部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)固(gu)定(ding)在T型(xing)管道(dao)卡(ka)箍部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)，斜(xie)拉鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)固(gu)定(ding)在底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)45°鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)器部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)90°鋼(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)器部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以及(ji)帶45°斜(xie)彎角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)Ⅱ型(xing)膨脹(zhang)螺栓(shuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)。實現模塊化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)輕型(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，成本(ben)造價低(di)，安裝靈活(huo)，安裝費用(yong)低(di)，安全穩定(ding)性(xing)好(hao)，能夠有效起(qi)到數(shu)值化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)和(he)(he)(he)消震(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。管道(dao)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)支架在地(di)震(zhen)多發(fa)地(di)區得到廣泛應用(yong)，為保障公共安全和(he)(he)(he)生命線工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)安全運行發(fa)揮了重要作(zuo)用(yong)。

抗(kang)震(zhen)支架(jia)托臂用(yong)于(yu)墻面支撐，可(ke)作(zuo)為橫梁支撐風管(guan)(guan)、電纜、橋架(jia)等。橢圓孔設(she)計，方便安裝是(shi)調(diao)節不同長度滿足現(xian)場實際工況(kuang)。抗(kang)震(zhen)鉸(jiao)鏈用(yong)于(yu)抗(kang)震(zhen)桿件與(yu)結構或(huo)門式支架(jia)與(yu)結構之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)鏈接，可(ke)根(gen)據現(xian)場工況(kuang)和設(she)計要(yao)求靈活調(diao)整安裝角度。U型管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)用(yong)于(yu)單(dan)管(guan)(guan)側向抗(kang)震(zhen)支吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)的(de)(de)(de)固定；O型管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)用(yong)于(yu)單(dan)管(guan)(guan)縱(zong)向抗(kang)震(zhen)支吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)的(de)(de)(de)固定；歐姆管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)用(yong)于(yu)門型抗(kang)震(zhen)支吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)管(guan)(guan)道的(de)(de)(de)固定；U型管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)、O型管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)、歐姆管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)配橡膠墊使用(yong)，絕緣減震(zhen)抗(kang)噪。緊固件抗(kang)震(zhen)支吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)專門配件組合使用(yong)堅固作(zuo)用(yong)。管(guan)(guan)廊抗(kang)震(zhen)支架(jia)通常(chang)采用(yong)鋼制或(huo)鋁合金(jin)材料，能夠提供足夠的(de)(de)(de)承載能力和穩定性。內蒙(meng)古抗(kang)震(zhen)支架(jia)套定額

在地震發生后(hou)，抗震支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)維護和檢修也(ye)是非常重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)確保其持(chi)續有效的(de)(de)(de)使用。河(he)北建(jian)筑機電抗震支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)

抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)在地震(zhen)(zhen)中應(ying)(ying)(ying)對建筑機(ji)電(dian)工程設施(shi)(shi)(shi)給予(yu)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)，承(cheng)受(shou)來(lai)自任意水平方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)地震(zhen)(zhen)作用；抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)應(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)其承(cheng)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)荷(he)(he)載進行驗(yan)算；組成(cheng)抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該采用成(cheng)品構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)，連接緊固件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)便于安(an)裝(zhuang)；保溫管道的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)限(xian)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照管道保溫后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸設計，且不應(ying)(ying)(ying)限(xian)制管道熱(re)脹冷(leng)縮產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)移。抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)是限(xian)制附屬(shu)機(ji)電(dian)工程設施(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)移，控制設施(shi)(shi)(shi)振(zhen)動，并將荷(he)(he)載傳遞至(zhi)承(cheng)載結構(gou)(gou)上的(de)(de)(de)各類組件(jian)(jian)或裝(zhuang)置，減(jian)少(shao)和盡可能(neng)防止(zhi)次生(sheng)(sheng)災(zai)害的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)，從而達到(dao)減(jian)少(shao)人員傷亡及財產損失的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。河北建筑機(ji)電(dian)抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)

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