目前不管是(shi)純(chun)電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)還是(shi)插電(dian)式(shi)混合(he)動力車(che)(che)型都是(shi)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)的(de)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)純(chun)電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)也(ye)有(you)慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)，在充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)條件不滿足的(de)情況下面，想要給車(che)(che)輛進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，其(qi)(qi)實可(ke)(ke)以通過插頭的(de)方式(shi)來(lai)實現(xian)，這(zhe)種我們把它叫做飛(fei)線充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。較后就是(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)可(ke)(ke)以利(li)用單(dan)位(wei)里面的(de)公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁，或者是(shi)說(shuo)有(you)單(dan)位(wei)里面的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)插座來(lai)實現(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，因為現(xian)在基(ji)本上公共場(chang)合(he)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)各種寫字樓里面都會配備(bei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁的(de)，所以這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)對于(yu)上班族來(lai)說(shuo)是(shi)沒有(you)任何問題的(de)，另外也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以利(li)用停車(che)(che)場(chang)里面的(de)一(yi)些插頭之類的(de)來(lai)實現(xian)飛(fei)線充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，如今，盡管沒有(you)固定車(che)(che)位(wei)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)根據(ju)實際情況，去解(jie)決電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)問題。電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)具(ju)(ju)有(you)零排放、能(neng)源利(li)用率高、結構簡單(dan)、噪聲(sheng)小等優點(dian)。直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁服務商

充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁建設要求(qiu)：作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)網配用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁（栓(shuan)），其(qi)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊性決定了(le)自動化通(tong)信(xin)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點是被測(ce)點多且(qie)(qie)分散、覆蓋面(mian)廣(guang)、通(tong)信(xin)距離短(duan)。并且(qie)(qie)隨(sui)著城市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，網絡拓撲要求(qiu)具有靈活性和(he)擴展(zhan)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構，因此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁（栓(shuan)）通(tong)信(xin)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇應考慮如下(xia)問題(ti)：（1）通(tong)信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性——通(tong)信(xin)系(xi)統要長期(qi)經受(shou)惡(e)劣環境和(he)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁干(gan)擾或噪音(yin)干(gan)擾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考驗，并保(bao)持通(tong)信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暢通(tong)。（2）建設費(fei)用(yong)——在(zai)滿足(zu)可靠性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)，綜合(he)考慮建設費(fei)用(yong)及長期(qi)使(shi)用(yong)和(he)維護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)用(yong)。（3）雙向通(tong)信(xin)——不但能實(shi)現(xian)信(xin)息量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上傳，還(huan)要實(shi)現(xian)控制量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)達(da)。（4）多業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據傳輸(shu)速率——隨(sui)著以后終端業(ye)務(wu)(wu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)增長，主站(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)子(zi)站(zhan)(zhan)、子(zi)站(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)終端之(zhi)間通(tong)信(xin)對實(shi)現(xian)多業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據傳輸(shu)速率要求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)高。四(si)川(chuan)家用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁服務(wu)(wu)商公共充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁處于(yu)相對開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間,供新(xin)能源車隨(sui)時充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)技術實現(xian)(xian)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量補給裝(zhuang)置，其充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)關系到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)。這也(ye)是(shi)消費者在(zai)購(gou)買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)之前更為關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)之一(yi)。實現(xian)(xian)對動(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池快速、高效、安全、合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量補給是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本原則，另外，還要考慮充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)對各種(zhong)動(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)。地面(mian)(mian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站中(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方案(an)(an)，該充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)由一(yi)個(ge)能(neng)(neng)(neng)將輸入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉換(huan)為直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整流(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)和一(yi)個(ge)能(neng)(neng)(neng)調節直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率轉換(huan)器(qi)(qi)組(zu)成，通過(guo)把(ba)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)頭(tou)插(cha)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)上(shang)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座中(zhong)，直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)就輸入蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池對其充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)置了(le)一(yi)個(ge)鎖止杠桿以利于(yu)插(cha)入和取出插(cha)頭(tou)，同時(shi)杠桿還能(neng)(neng)(neng)提供(gong)一(yi)個(ge)確定(ding)已經鎖緊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號以確保(bao)安全。根據充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)和車(che)上(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池管理系統(tong)相互之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通訊(xun)，功率轉換(huan)器(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)線(xian)調節直流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功率，而且充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量和充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費用(yong)(yong)。這只是(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本原理，許多(duo)細(xi)節問題都應在(zai)實際應用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)不斷改進，已得到(dao)更便(bian)捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方案(an)(an)。

充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)，其(qi)功能(neng)類似于加油站里面的(de)(de)加油機，可(ke)以(yi)固定在(zai)地面或墻壁，安裝于公共(gong)建筑(zhu)(公共(gong)樓(lou)宇、商場、公共(gong)停車(che)(che)(che)場等(deng))和居民(min)小區停車(che)(che)(che)場或充(chong)電(dian)站內，可(ke)以(yi)根據不同的(de)(de)電(dian)壓等(deng)級為(wei)各種型(xing)號的(de)(de)電(dian)動汽車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)。充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)組成部件：電(dian)動汽車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)主要由(you)樁(zhuang)體、電(dian)氣模(mo)塊、計(ji)量模(mo)塊等(deng)部分組成。一般具有電(dian)能(neng)計(ji)量、計(ji)費、通(tong)信(xin)、控制等(deng)功能(neng)。充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)設備本(ben)身并沒有太高(gao)的(de)(de)技術含量，標(biao)準統一，兼(jian)容(rong)性好(hao)，質(zhi)量穩定，施工得當就可(ke)以(yi)。競爭差(cha)異主要體現在(zai)所生產設備的(de)(de)穩定性、成本(ben)的(de)(de)控制、品牌口(kou)碑和招投標(biao)能(neng)力。公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)設施重(zhong)建設輕運(yun)營，很多充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)都被閑置，發展先進的(de)(de)運(yun)營模(mo)式成為(wei)普及充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)中之重(zhong)。新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)(che)實(shi)現快(kuai)速發展，充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)建設功不可(ke)沒。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)多大(da)(da)？電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)一(yi)般都是(shi)(shi)根據功率來定，功率越大(da)(da)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)也(ye)會越大(da)(da)，如功率7kw的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)是(shi)(shi)32A，功率120kw的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)是(shi)(shi)300A。1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)7KW、14KW、42KW，較大(da)(da)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)：32A、32A*2、63A。2、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)：（1）便(bian)(bian)捷式(shi)7KW、15KW、20KW、30KW、40KW，較大(da)(da)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)：15A、37.5A、50A、75A、100A。（2）低(di)壓直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)便(bian)(bian)捷式(shi)6KW、10KW、20KW、40KW，較大(da)(da)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)：100A、100A、200A、300A。（3）壁(bi)掛式(shi)15KW，立(li)式(shi)20KW、30KW、40KW，較大(da)(da)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)：37.5A、50A、75A、100A。（4）立(li)式(shi)45KW、60KW、80KW、90KW、120KW、160KW。除了顯而易見的(de)(de)“環(huan)保”“技術”等特色(se)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)還有隱藏技能。湖北一(yi)站式(shi)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)安裝(zhuang)

充電樁(zhuang)除了安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)(fang)塵、放水(shui)、防(fang)(fang)漏電等(deng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，還(huan)會安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)(fang)雷裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)因為雷擊(ji)造成設備損壞。直流充電樁(zhuang)服(fu)務商

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)越來(lai)越遭到重視，運用(yong)率(lv)不斷提高，引發了比如僵尸樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)多(duo)、運營效勞不到位、車(che)(che)主損壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等多(duo)個困難。較近，關于(yu)運用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后難以(yi)開具發票(piao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題也(ye)(ye)逐步顯現(xian)，使(shi)得許(xu)多(duo)單位電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)司(si)機非常頭疼。據(ju)了解，許(xu)多(duo)物業(ye)表明(ming)，業(ye)主自己裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)當然沒道理到物業(ye)這邊(bian)來(lai)要發票(piao)，而物業(ye)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)運用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)，也(ye)(ye)分不出專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)額發票(piao)來(lai)給(gei)業(ye)主。每輛(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時刻都不同，電(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)有分有角，定(ding)額發票(piao)也(ye)(ye)不太好用(yong)。新能源汽(qi)車(che)(che)來(lai)說(shuo)，在家里(li)沒有固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候車(che)(che)輛(liang)需要充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)第1個利(li)(li)用(yong)公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，其次(ci)利(li)(li)用(yong)單位里(li)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，較后就是可以(yi)采用(yong)飛線充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，首先，對于(yu)飛線充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)來(lai)講，這是目前很多(duo)沒有固定(ding)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)主所采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式。直(zhi)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)服務商

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